DEVELOPMENT OF NURSING IN INDONESIA

The quality of nursing care in hospitals depends on the speed, convenience, and accuracy in performing nursing actions nursing service also means depending on the efficiency and effectiveness that exist in the overall structural system of a hospital. Hospital services at least divided into two major parts namely the medical care and services that are non-medical, for example, medical services may consist of drug administration, feeding, nursing care, medical diagnostics, and others. There are also non-medical services such as the admissions process, payment process, until the administrative process associated with the client being treated is a form of service is no less important. Medical services that are specifically in nursing services has developed technology that is very helpful information in the nursing process starts from the digital data input into a computer that could facilitate further studies, what interventions are in accordance with previously established diagnosis of yan is, until the output what is expected by the nurse after the client receives nursing care, and all these processes must be in accordance with the NANDA, NIC, and NOC which have previously been entered into the database application program being used. But there are things that need to be re-understood by all health professionals who use information technology are all rapidly developing technology is merely a tool that is useless without the intellect of the user in this case is a nurse with all the knowledge of nursing science.

The development of nursing as a professional service backed by science and technology gained from the education and training of targeted and planned. In Indonesia, nursing has achieved very significant progress even was a leap that far ahead. This stems from an agreement reached at the National Workshop on Nursing in January 1983 who received nursing as professional services (professional services) and nursing education as the education profession (professional education). Nursing personnel which is the largest number of health workers should be able to contribute essential to the success of health development. For that nursing personnel are required to be able to improve their professional ability to be able to play an active role in health development, especially in professional nursing services. Professional nursing service development can not be separated by a professional education in nursing. Nursing education is no longer a vocational education / vocational but it aims to generate power to master science nursing nursing who are ready and able to carry out the service / professional nursing care to the Community Sector. Level of nursing education has even reached the doctoral level. This belief is a factor driving the development of nursing education in Indonesia in higher education, which actually has started since 1962 with the opening of the Academy of Nursing is the first in Jakarta. This process continues in line with the evolving nature of nursing professionalism. In Workshop on Nursing in 1983, has been formulated and developed the basics of the development of Higher Education Nursing. As the realization of educational programs developed curricula D-III Nursing, and continued with the preparation of educational curricula Bachelor (S1) Nursing. Higher education nursing nursing professionals are expected to produce power that is able to make updates and improvements to quality of care / nursing care, as well as structuring the development of the life of the nursing profession. Higher education nursing nursing professionals are expected to produce power that is able to hold the renewal and improvement of quality of care / nursing care, as well as structuring the development of the life of the nursing profession. Nursing as a profession, in performing the duties and responsibilities must be capable of independent pengembanggannya. For it requires a container that has a primary function to establish, regulate and control various matters relating to professions such as setting the rights and limits of authority, standards of practice, standards of education, legislation, codes of ethics and other regulations relating to the nursing profession. It is estimated that future demand kebutuhann health services including nursing services will continue to rise both in terms of quality and affordability and coverage. This is due to increasing public awareness of health resulting from increased public awareness in general, and the increase in power entailed the increasing complexity of economic and public health problems facing society. People are increasingly aware of the law so as to encourage the demand availability of health services including nursing services with quality that can reach all levels of society. Thus, nursing should continue to experience change and development in line with the changes that occur in various other fields. The development of nursing not only because of the shift in public health issues, but also the pressure development of science and technology nursing and the development of the nursing profession in the era of globalization. In the future demands memnghadapi the concrete steps that must be done include: setting standards of practice and standards of care / nursing care as the cornerstone of quality control in professional nursing services, nursing personnel pemberdayagunaan system arrangement in accordance with the expertise, management of nursing education system capable of producing professional nursing and nursing legilasi structuring system to regulate the rights and limits of authority, duties, responsibilities of nursing personnel in nursing practice.